This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Republicanism 00:01:00 1 Historical development of republicanism 00:01:11 1.1 Classical antecedents 00:01:20 1.1.1 Ancient Greece 00:02:52 1.1.2 Ancient Rome 00:07:01 1.2 Renaissance republicanism 00:09:48 1.2.1 Dutch Republic 00:10:43 1.2.2 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 00:11:37 1.3 Enlightenment republicanism 00:11:46 1.3.1 England 00:13:37 1.3.2 French and Swiss thought 00:15:09 1.4 Republicanism in the United States 00:19:01 1.5 iRépublicanisme/i 00:20:04 1.6 Republicanism in Ireland 00:24:00 2 Modern republicanism 00:24:40 2.1 France 00:27:07 2.2 United States 00:27:37 2.3 The British Empire and the Commonwealth of Nations 00:28:17 2.3.1 Australia 00:28:39 2.3.2 Barbados 00:28:58 2.3.3 Canada 00:29:06 2.3.4 Jamaica 00:29:23 2.3.5 New Zealand 00:29:35 2.3.6 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 00:29:55 2.4 The Netherlands 00:31:34 2.5 Sweden 00:31:51 2.6 Spain 00:33:00 2.7 Neo-republicanism 00:34:46 3 Democracy 00:36:29 3.1 Democracy and republic 00:37:40 3.2 Constitutional monarchs and upper chambers 00:38:44 4 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKf... You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Republicanism is a political ideology centred on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty. Many countries are "republics" in the sense that they are not monarchies. The word "republic" derives from the Latin noun-phrase res publica, which referred to the system of government that emerged in the 6th century BCE following the expulsion of the kings from Rome by Lucius Junius Brutus and Collatinus.This form of government in the Roman state collapsed in the latter part of the 1st century BCE, giving way to what was a monarchy in form, if not in name. Republics recurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain. The concept of a republic became a powerful force in Britain's North American colonies, where it contributed to the American Revolution. In Europe, it gained enormous influence through the French Revolution and through the First French Republic of 1792–1804.
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